Bergamot Essential Oil Information Page

General Specifications

Detail	Information
INCI Name	Citrus aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Synonyms	Bergamot Oil, Cold-pressed Bergamot Peel Oil
CAS Number	8025-14-1
Extraction Method	Cold Pressed Essential Oil
Parts Used	Fruit Peels
Origin	Italy (Calabria)
Appearance	Pale to greenish-yellow transparent liquid (possible natural deposit from peel waxes)
Odour Note	Top note – Bright, fresh, citrusy-green with crisp floral and herbal undertones
Quality	100% natural, pure, and whole essential oil
Molecular Composition	Limonene (35–45%), Linalyl Acetate (20–35%), γ-Terpinene (10–20%), Linalool (3–10%), β-Pinene (5.5–9.5%)
Storage	Store tightly closed, in a cool (refrigeration possible), dry place away from heat/light. Away from children & pets
Special Restriction	Contains furocoumarins (bergapten, etc.) → phototoxic — avoid sunlight/UV exposure for 12–18 hrs post-application

Infos & Interesting Facts

Fact	Detail
“True” Bergamot Oil	This is traditional, unrectified bergamot — the classic raw oil historically used in perfumery, colognes, and aromatherapy.
Aromatic Use	Popular in diffusions for its uplifting, soothing citrus-floral aroma. Adds brightness in Eau de Colognes and “Italian Aqua”-type blends.
Complexity	Contains full spectrum of compounds, making it sharper and richer aromatically than rectified (FCF) bergamot oil.
Caution	Trace furocoumarins make topical use limited → high dilution required for skin safety. Safer option for leave-on applications is Bergamot FCF.

Recipes

Recipe Name	Blend	Usage
Diffusion – Calm Good Sleep	40 drops Roman Chamomile + 30 drops Bergamot + 20 drops Lavender	Diffuse 8–10 drops at night for relaxation
Relaxing Room Spray (100ml)	30 drops Bergamot + 20 drops Cedarwood + 10 drops Vetiver + 10ml perfumer’s base → top with 80ml water/hydrosol	Refreshing anti-stress home spray

Instructions of Use

Method	Guideline
Diffusion (Unrestricted)	Use in all aromatherapy diffusers, sprays, home fragrance blends. Uplifting, balancing, cleansing for air and ambiance. Diffuse 10 min × 3/day.
Home Sprays / Linen / Potpourri	Use diluted in perfumer’s base + hydrosols for air fresheners, room mists, cupboard sachets.
Skin Use (Restricted)	MAX. 0.4% dilution (≈ 8 drops per 100ml carrier). Rinse-off products only (shampoos, masks, body washes, bath salts, gels).
Leave-on Skincare (Not Recommended)	Avoid using unrectified bergamot oil in creams, lotions, balms, perfumes. Instead, use Bergamot FCF.
Important Note	If unrectified oil is applied, avoid any UV/sunlight exposure for 12–18 hrs after application. Safer for night usage.

Reported Benefits & Properties

Property	Details
Calming, Sedative	Relieves stress, aids sleep, reduces anxiety
Spasmolytic	Soothes digestive cramps and spasms
Antibacterial / Antiseptic	Cleanses air when diffused; may support immune defenses
Anti-fungal & Parasiticide	Airborne antiseptic activity
Aromatherapy	Promotes “joie-de-vivre”, mood balance, optimism

Blends Well With

Application	Suggested Oils
Aromatherapy – Mood Boost	Grapefruit, Mandarin, Sweet Orange
Focus & Concentration	Rosemary, Peppermint
Air Cleansing / Seasonal Support	Eucalyptus, Tea Tree
Homecare – Freshening	Use in natural deodorizer sprays with perfumer’s base & water
DIY Cleaning Soaps	Add to Castile soap for uplifting aroma
Perfume Blends	Works well with florals (Lavender, Jasmine, Neroli), herbs (Rosemary, Basil), and woods (Cedarwood, Patchouli, Vetiver)

FCF vs Unrectified Bergamot

Type	Characteristics	Usage
Bergamot FCF (Rectified)	Furocoumarins removed (bergapten-free)	Safe for all topical uses; NOT phototoxic
Bergamot (Unrectified)	Full spectrum compounds, including furocoumarins	Restricted skin use: Max 0.4% dilution, avoid sunlight/UV for 12–18 hours after application

Safety & Precautions

Precaution	Guideline
Pregnancy / Breastfeeding	Do not use in first 3 months
Phototoxicity	Avoid sun/UV light exposure for 12–18 hrs after unrectified Bergamot on skin
Restricted Skin Use	Max 0.4% dilution, best in rinse-off products
Safer Choice	Use Bergamot FCF for skincare & perfumes
Patch Test	Always perform a patch test before use
Children & Pets	Keep out of reach
Irritation Risk	Stop use if redness/irritation occurs
Links	Instructions of Use · Precautions

⚠️ Important Note: Unrectified Bergamot Oil is best for diffusion and perfumery. For safe daytime skincare, always choose Bergamot FCF (furanocoumarin-free) to avoid phototoxicity.