Identification

• Scientific Name: Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.
• Common Names: African wormwood, wild wormwood, umhlonyane (Xhosa), mhlonyane (Zulu), lengana (Tswana, Southern Sotho)
• Family: Asteraceae
• Parts Used: Leaves and stems (dried)

Description

Artemisia afra is a perennial shrub native to Africa, growing up to 2 meters tall. It has ribbed, woody stems with finely divided, fern-like leaves that are dark green on top and covered with small white hairs underneath. When dried for tisane, the leaves and stems maintain their characteristic strong, aromatic scent.

Chemical Composition

The main active compounds in dried A. afra include:

• α-thujone (52.9%)
• β-thujone (15.07%)
• 1,8-cineole (10.66%)
• Camphor (5.72%)
• Other minor components: germacrene, cadinene, α-terpineol, camphene, pinene, myrcene

Preparation and Dosage

For tisane preparation:

• Use 1/4 cup of dried A. afra leaves and stems per cup of boiling water
• Steep for 10 minutes
• Strain and sweeten with honey if desired
• Consume 1-3 cups daily

Properties and Uses

Dried A. afra tisane is known for its:

• Antimicrobial and antifungal properties
• Anti-inflammatory effects
• Antioxidant activity
• Analgesic (pain-relieving) properties

Common medicinal uses include:

• Treatment of respiratory conditions (coughs, colds, influenza, asthma)
• Digestive issues (colic, intestinal parasites)
• Fever and malaria
• Headaches and migraines
• Diabetes management
• Pain relief (rheumatism, arthritis)

Precautions and Side Effects

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid use due to the presence of thujone
• Long-term use: Not recommended for periods exceeding 4 weeks without professional guidance
• Potential interactions with medications, especially those for epilepsy and heart conditions
• May cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family

Storage

Store dried A. afra in an airtight container in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. When properly stored, dried herbs generally have a shelf life of 1-2 years.

Conclusion

Dried Artemisia afra used for tisane is a potent herbal remedy with a wide range of traditional and potential medicinal uses. 

However, due to its potent nature and possible side effects, it should be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner, especially for long-term use or in combination with other medications.

Store in a cool, dry place, away from light. Keep tightly closed, away from the reach of Children and pets.

Do not exceed the daily dose.

This product is not intended to prevent or cure any form of illness or disease.
 

If you are pregnant or nursing ; If you have a medical condition or are in the course of medical treatment ; If you are programmed for theater/operation in the near future, please consult your healthcare practitioner before using this product.

This product cannot replace a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

This product has not been evaluated by the SAHPRA for its quality, safety or intended use.

For More Information please check our General Safety Herbal products Page