Identification

• Scientific Name: Prunus dulcis (or Prunus amygdalus dulcis)
• INCI Name: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
• CAS Number: 8007-69-0
• Family: Rosaceae
• Parts Used: Kernels (seeds)
• Extraction Method: Cold-pressed or refined

Description

Sweet almond oil is a pale yellow to golden yellow liquid with a mild, nutty aroma. It's derived from the kernels of sweet almonds and is known for its lightweight texture and easy absorption into the skin.

Chemical Composition

The main chemical constituents of sweet almond oil include:

• Oleic Acid (Omega 9): 62-86%
• Linoleic Acid (Omega 6): 20-30%
• Palmitic Acid: 4-9%
• Stearic Acid: 1-3%
• Vitamin E (tocopherols)
• Phytosterols
• Minerals (zinc, potassium, calcium)

Properties

Sweet almond oil is known for its:

• Emollient and moisturizing effects
• Anti-inflammatory properties
• Antioxidant activity
• Mild UV protection
• Non-comedogenic nature
• Ability to improve skin elasticity and tone

Uses

• Skincare:
  • Moisturizer for dry skin
  • Makeup remover
  • Treatment for skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis)
  • Reduction of under-eye circles and puffiness
  • Anti-aging and skin-softening
• Haircare:
  • Hair conditioning and moisturizing
  • Scalp treatment
• Massage:
  • Carrier oil for essential oils
  • Standalone massage oil
• Nail care:
  • Cuticle softener
  • Nail strengthener

Application

• As a carrier oil: Mix with essential oils for massage or skincare
• Direct application: Apply a few drops to skin or hair
• In formulations: Used in creams, lotions, soaps, and hair products

Dosage

• For skincare: A few drops applied directly to the skin
• In formulations: 5-15% in lotions and creams, 5-10% in balms and bar soaps, 5-8% in hair conditioners

Precautions and Side Effects

• Generally considered safe for topical use
• Perform a patch test before widespread use
• Avoid use if allergic to nuts
• May interact with topical medications, potentially increasing absorption
• Pregnant women should consult a healthcare professional before use

Storage

Store in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. When properly stored, sweet almond oil typically has a shelf life of 1-2 years.

Conclusion

Sweet almond carrier oil is a versatile and beneficial oil for skincare, haircare, and massage applications. Its mild nature and beneficial properties make it a popular choice in natural beauty products and aromatherapy. However, as with any natural product, it's important to use it responsibly and be aware of potential allergies or interactions.